This post sees a return to London and one of my favourite examples of Brutalist architecture, not just one building or block, but an entire complex of concrete. The Barbican Estate. In 200 AD, defensive walls were built around London by the Romans. This part of the city in central London, not far from Liverpool Street, originally incorporated a grand entrance/gate which was later known as Cripplegate. This would likely have been a Roman 'watchtower'. This area is currently where the Barbican Complex stands. Coming from the Latin word Barbecana - Barbican - refers to a "fortified outpost or gateway, such as an outer defence of a city or castle" for defence purposes. London suffered mammoth damage during World War II, with the Cripplegate area particularly decimated by enemy bombing. In 1952, the council decided to rebuild and redevelop the site, and new residential accommodation was planned. Designed by the then young architects Chamberlin, Powell and Bon (w...